1838–1839 — The Trail of Tears
1838–1839 — The Trail of Tears The Cherokee called it Nunahi-Duna-Dlo-Hyul, meaning “the trail where they cried.” Following the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed under President Andrew Jackson, the United States government pursued a policy of removing Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). The Cherokee Nation had adopted a written language developed by Sequoyah, established a constitutional government, and successfully defended its rights in the U.S. Supreme Court. Despite this legal victory, federal authorities ignored the Court’s decision. In the winter of 1838–1839, during the presidency of Martin Van Buren, approximately 16,000 Cherokee were forcibly removed at gunpoint and compelled to march nearly 1,000 miles westward. An estimated 4,000 people died along the journey due to exposure, disease, starvation, and exhaustion. The Trail of Tears remains one of the darkest chapters in American histo...
